1.ANSWER: 

Plant diseases are one of the most important reasons that lead to the destruction of plants and crops. Detecting those diseases at early stages enable farmers to overcome and treat them appropriately.

Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture not only helps farmers to use their farming skills but also shifts to direct farming to get higher yields and better quality with
less resources.

Using of AI tools/methods help farmers to diagnose their farm.

Techniques such as:

Drone-based images can help in crop monitoring, scanning of fields and so on. Farmers can join them with PC vision innovation and IOT to guarantee quick activities. These feeds can produce ongoing climate alarms for farmers.

Also,

The image sensing and analysis make sure that the plant leaf images are segmented into surface areas like background, diseased area and non-diseased area of the leaf. The infected or diseased area is then harvested and sent to the laboratory for additional diagnosis.

Remote sensing (RS) techniques along with hyperspectral imaging and 3D laser scanning are crucial to constructing crop metrics over thousands of acres of cultivable land.

2.ANSWER:

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