A system has three resource types (A, B, C) and four processes {P1, P2, P3, P4 }. The total units of system resources are: (8, 5, 4) units of A, B and C, respectively. The maximum demands for each process is P1(1,2,3), P2(3,2,1), P3(6,5,4) and P4(4,4,2). The current allocation is: P1(0,1,1), P2(2,2,0) and P3(3,0,1) and P4(1,0,1).

(a) Allocation table is given for the 3 processes with the following four columns: PROCESS, ALLOCATION, MAX and NEED. And fill this table with the current allocation state.

(b) Is this state a safe state? Explain your answer by identifying a successful future sequence of processes that makes the state safe, or by explaining which processes are part of the problem that makes the state unsafe?